November, 2006

The Answer May Be Libertarianism

by Jeffrey Friedman

November 23rd, 2006

The editor of Cato Unbound has asked for a “summing up.”
In my opinion, Bryan Caplan has his finger on the most important, and neglected, issue in political theory. But he has misconstrued what is revealed by his own data, and has therefore concluded that the problem he’s analyzing is democracy.
His data, like a wealth of [...]

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All Questions Answered. . . In My Book!

by Bryan Caplan

November 22nd, 2006

David raises some great questions – questions that could take a book to answer. Fortunately, that book is coming out in the spring: Look for The Myth of the Rational Voter forthcoming from Princeton University Press.
P.S. If you’re feeling bored with conversation around the dinner table tomorrow, don’t forget that Thanksgiving is [...]

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How Bad Are the Voters?

by David Estlund

November 22nd, 2006

I have mainly argued against Bryan’s inference from the supposed superior expertise of economists and college grads to their having political authority. But Bryan is partly concerned just to show that voters are ignorant and irrational to a disturbing degree, and that would be important whether or not it directly supports the authority of experts. [...]

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Winning Jeff’s Trust

by Bryan Caplan

November 20th, 2006

Jeff writes:
But while that may be an argument—in my mind, at least—for making me king, it’s hardly an argument for giving more votes to people with bachelor’s degrees, or to councils of economics Ph.D.s. It so happens that at this particular point in history, American economists agree with me (and Caplan) on a few [...]

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Why Not Irrationality?

by Bryan Caplan

November 20th, 2006

In his original reply, Jeff faulted me for failing to pay attention to how people actually form beliefs and fall into error. But now he’s switched to the much stronger claim that the very idea of irrationality is somehow philosophically incoherent:
To call people’s emotional attachment to religious beliefs irrational, then Caplan has [...]

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Truth Isn’t Self-Evident; Mistake Isn’t Deliberate

by Jeffrey Friedman

November 20th, 2006

Caplan and I agree that markets are better than democracy. The reason I support markets is that they don’t rely on anyone having sound theoretical knowledge of the sort that seems to be so scarce among both the economically illiterate masses and the highly educated elites. Caplan and I disagree, then, about whether rule by [...]

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Democratic Authority Within Limits

by David Estlund

November 20th, 2006

In his post “Overruling the Majority,” Caplan says that this conversation shows “how uncomfortable people are at the idea of overruling the majority.”
Few believe that majority rule ought to be unlimited; I certainly don’t. Some think the limits can all be explained by the goal of protecting democracy itself, but I doubt that could explain [...]

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Overruling the Majority

by Bryan Caplan

November 19th, 2006

One thing this conversation has brought out is how uncomfortable people are at the idea of overruling the majority. Even if it’s clearly making a mistake, shouldn’t the majority be free to choose?
This line of reasoning makes libertarians uncomfortable, but for no good reason. After all, when the majority votes for protectionism, [...]

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General Acceptability Doesn’t Presuppose Democracy

by David Estlund

November 18th, 2006

Thanks to Bryan for engaging my comments so energetically. In his post “The Circularity of General Acceptability, ” Bryan wonders whether the general acceptability approach to political justification that I sketch in a previous post might be a circular justification for democracy and against rule of experts.
A circular argument would be one that assumes [...]

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Our Life to Ruin Our Own Way?

by Bryan Caplan

November 17th, 2006

A number of people who read my original essay interpreted it as a defense of experts’ right to tell individuals how to live their lives. This is a good time to set the record straight. Here goes…
In one of my all-time favorite songs, Morrissey says:
So…the life I have made
May seem wrong [...]

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The Circularity of General Acceptability?

by Bryan Caplan

November 17th, 2006

David writes:
“What makes you boss?” is not meant to be rhetorical. I think in some cases there can be a satisfactory answer. My argument was that “because I know best” isn’t a satisfactory answer.

Frankly, if you can accurately say “because I know best,” it seems a lot more satisfactory than if you can accurately say [...]

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On Bosses

by David Estlund

November 17th, 2006

In his most recent post, “The Bossy Majority,” Caplan rightly says that when a majority rules, it bosses people around every bit as much as a panel of economic experts with the power of review would be bossing people around. (Well, let’s just say in both cases they boss people. “Bossing around” connotes something extra, [...]

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Knowing and Ruling

by David Estlund

November 17th, 2006

Bryan, you sensibly ask whether I can really maintain (as I claim to) that the quality of the decisions is important, even though I don’t think you are entitled to overrule the majority even when you know what decisions would be better. Do I support the democratic process regardless of the quality of the decisions?
Just [...]

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