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	<title>Cato Unbound</title>
	<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org</link>
	<description>Big Ideas for a Better World</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 12:23:13 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Reply to Strong</title>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s sad that  Michael Strong has to end what has been a useful debate by egregiously  distorting my position on the best strategies for school reform. He starts his  critique by claiming that I believe that &#8220;the possibility of significantly  better education [is] utopian.&#8221;  In  fact, throughout this exchange, [...]]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/24/sol-stern/reply-to-strong/</link>
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		<title>Understanding How Educational Freedom Improves Education</title>
		<description><![CDATA[ Richard Rothstein is concerned that
If we deregulate the teacher market, we will undoubtedly attract some very high quality teachers who might not have made it through the certification hoops. We will also attract some incompetents, who will do serious harm to our children. How many of the latter are we willing to tolerate in [...]]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/23/michael-strong/understanding-how-educational-freedom-improves-education/</link>
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		<title>Why Not Use What We Already Know?</title>
		<description><![CDATA[Since Richard Rothstein has nothing to say about the criticisms I made in my last post, I see nothing useful in raising those points again. I would only note that he now takes his determinist view about the possibility of in-school reforms raising the achievement of disadvantaged children to new heights (or should I say [...]]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/23/sol-stern/why-not-use-what-we-already-know/</link>
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		<title>Deregulating Smart</title>
		<description><![CDATA[I find myself in accord with Mr. Rothstein on several counts. We agree that it is naïve to imagine that underlying social conditions will not influence student performance, that it would be a mistake to debate the merits of any proposed domestic policy agenda primarily in terms of the educational consequences, and that it is [...]]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/23/frederick-hess/deregulating-smart/</link>
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		<title>If &#8220;The Poor Will Always Be with Us,&#8221; So Too Will Low Test Scores</title>
		<description><![CDATA[Frederick Hess&#8217; latest contribution misunderstands my position in one respect: I would never suggest, and have never suggested, that the social and economic reforms I mentioned should be supported primarily because they would raise student achievement. There are many reasons, for example, to want to ensure that children have adequate health care besides the fact [...]]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/22/richard-rothstein/if-the-poor-will-always-be-with-us-so-too-will-low-test-scores/</link>
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		<title>The Danger of Grand &#8220;Fixes&#8221;</title>
		<description><![CDATA[I found Mr. Rothstein&#8217;s discussion of the various critiques somewhat less convincing than his initial essay primarily on two counts. Allowances should be made in light of the fact that he was asked to address three discordant responses and, given that Mr. Strong and Mr. Stern have already weighed in, I will try to fashion [...]]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/21/frederick-hess/the-danger-of-grand-fixes/</link>
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		<title>Against Education Utopias</title>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael Strong and Richard Rothstein have more in common than they are ever likely to acknowledge. Each of them seems to have largely given up on the prospect of significant achievement gains for disadvantaged children within the nation&#8217;s existing education system. Instead of offering a practical answer to the forum&#8217;s question &#8212; &#8220;Can the Schools [...]]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/19/sol-stern/against-education-utopias/</link>
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		<title>Teens in Crisis</title>
		<description><![CDATA[I am delighted that Richard Rothstein acknowledges the ways in which cultural influences undermine teen learning and that &#8220;it is reasonable to speculate that our high school organization is flawed.&#8221; Analyses of American education that fail to acknowledge that we have an especially severe problem at the secondary level strike me as surreal. For some [...]]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/18/michael-strong/teens-in-crisis/</link>
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		<title>Response to the Responses</title>
		<description><![CDATA[First, thank you to the editors of Cato Unbound for inviting me to comment on the 25th anniversary of A Nation at Risk, and then inviting me further to respond to reactions by Sol Stern, Michael Strong, and Frederick Hess.
My initial comment asserted that the analysis of A Nation at Risk was flawed in three [...]]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/17/richard-rothstein/response-to-the-responses/</link>
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		<title>Where Do We Go Now?</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<em>Frederick Hess, the Director of Education Policy Studies at the American Enterprise Institute, concedes the premises of Richard Rothstein's argument but contests their implications for the future of education. According to Hess, the key failing of </em>A Nation at Risk <em>was its too-easy acceptance of "the familiar institutions and practices of K-12 schooling." As a consequence, the nature of teaching and teacher education has barely changed, despite deep changes in the broader labor market. And even the school choice movement has fallen victim to "the dangers of trying to paste preferred policies atop existing arrangements." Hess concludes that "we must reject both excuse-mongering and overwrought hyperbole in favor of a steely willingness to revisit the shopworn assumptions and tired verities that have so long characterized school reform on the left and the right."</em>]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/14/frederick-hess/where-do-we-go-now/</link>
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		<title>A Tale of Two Rothsteins</title>
		<description><![CDATA[<em>The Manhattan Institute's Sol Stern detects "two Richard Rothsteins." The first praises the public schools for improving student performance and for narrowing inequalities in student achievement. The second argues that nothing further can be done by the schools; for added progress we need other forms of social and political reform. "Either schools are able to significantly overcome family and neighborhood deficits that children bring to the classroom (and therefore ought to be judged by that standard) or they cannot be expected to overcome the social and economic deficits," Stern writes. "But [Rothstein] perversely insists on having it both ways." In stark contrast, Stern argues that test scores have become worse, that schools bear the responsibility, but that they can improve through a regime of standards.</em> ]]></description>
		<link>http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/04/11/sol-stern/a-tale-of-two-rothsteins/</link>
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